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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Despite their vibrant beauty, the great green macaws are in danger. They are among the most endangered species in aviculture and their wild habitat is being destroyed by deforestation. MRN is working to preserve their natural habitat as well as create corridors between protected areas. MRN collaborates with local communities in order to educate them about the importance of these species. Habitat The magnificent green macaw, despite being among the most beautiful and intelligent birds in the world has been subject to a variety of threats over the last few decades. BirdLife International has listed this species as critically endangered. Habitat loss, unsustainable logging, and agricultural conversion have dramatically reduced the number of birds and range. Farmers also often shoot these beautiful birds as they are seen by them as pests to crops and they take them to sell for pets. These beautiful birds inhabit humid lowland forests and forest edges. They primarily feed on mountain almond trees (Dipterix panamensis) and nest in tree cavities. They are known for living in large families even during the breeding season. Their wings and tail feathers have long, pointed tips to ensure a smooth flight through the forest canopy. Their beaks, which are huge and strong, allow them to crack open the tough shells on nuts, seeds and bark. They also enjoy eating flowers, roots and fruits. The great green macaw is a vocal bird and makes a variety calls to communicate with other members of their group and with potential friends. Their calls consist of screeches, whistles, and squawks. These magnificent birds play vitally in their ecosystems as seeds dispersers. The presence of this species in the wild contributes to the health and diversity of rainforest habitats. They are an important component of the food chain, drawing other animals, such as insects and monkeys that aid in spreading the seeds of trees and other plants. There are a number of non-profit organizations working to preserve the habitat of this beautiful bird. They are purchasing land to establish reserves, and working with local communities to encourage sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation practices to limit contact between macaws and humans and providing educational opportunities to be educated about this magnificent and magnificent bird. This magnificent bird in its natural habitat is a truly once-in-a lifetime experience. Diet The great green macaw is an amazing bird that is found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They live in pairs or small groups, and spend the majority of their time in the trees eating nuts, seeds and fruits. They use their powerful beaks to break up the hard shells of these items. This is why they are essential seed dispersers and aid in maintaining healthy forests. They also play an important part in the ecosystem, providing food for threatened species such as the Scarlet Macaw or Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot sports an overwhelmingly green body which is complemented by splashes of red on the forehead, cheeks and the lower back of the wings. The top of their heads are completely naked, and they have a long beak that has an incredibly curvature. The curve helps them crack open the hard shells on seeds and nuts. In the wild, great green macaws frequently consume seeds, bark roots, flowers bulbs and fruit. They are known to particularly love the fruit of the mountain almond tree (Almendra guayaquilensis). They also visit clay-licks, where birds lick clay in the belief that it is good for their health. The loss of habitat has made it impossible for them to survive in the wild. They are also taken to be used in the illegal pet trade. The good news is that a variety of organizations are working to protect this magnificent bird and ensure it has a safe place to be in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, supports reserves like the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador, where artificial macaws nests have been set up. For those keeping the birds as pets, it is important to provide them with plenty of space and food that is similar to the diet they would enjoy in the wild. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be served, particularly ones that are high in vitamins, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and bananas. It's also a good idea to let them get out of their cages for a couple of hours each day to stretch their wings, run around and play. This will help them stay healthy and happy. Nesting The great green macaw is nestled in the crevice or cavity of a tree, typically in the tree's trunk, which is usually a mountain almendro (Dipteryx panamensis) or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). They also use different trees, including beach almond (Dipteryx Oleifera) as well as the cativo (Prioria copaifera) and caobilla (Carapa nicaraguensis). A pair can lay as many as two eggs. The incubation time is about 28 days. After the chicks have fledged and leave the nest, they go on their own. The biggest threat to the species is human-caused habitat loss, specifically through logging and agriculture. In Costa Rica, where the great green macaw is listed as endangered there has been a significant decrease in the population due to deforestation, particularly since the 1980s. Conservation efforts are underway to save the species, however the task is massive. In addition to habitat preservation, the key is education. Outreach programs in schools, communities and other locations help people to understand the importance of this bird and encourage them to take part in conservation efforts. Eco-tourism is a different tool that provides economic incentives for people to conserve great green macaw habitat. Research has proven that there aren't enough breeding pairs to sustain and grow the population. It is essential to establish protected areas and reserve corridors to allow the birds to find suitable partners. Conservation efforts include captive breeding and creating artificial nests to lower the risk of predation. The great green macaw is at risk of being poached, particularly in Central America. Birds are killed or shot for their attractive markings, or because they are regarded as agricultural pests. In Ecuador, WLT supporter ProBosque is working with local communities to protect the species at the Rio Canande Reserve and Cerro Blanco Woodland Reserve. Melody blue spix macaw is investigating the impact of artificial nesting in this fragile region. It is anticipated that this research will lead to the development of new, improved nest designs that will reduce the risk of predation by a variety of animals. These innovations are a major improvement in the fight to save this amazing bird. Breeding Season The great green macaw's breeding season is between January and July, with the peak occurring in February and May. During this period, the female will select an area to nest within the forest canopy. This is usually an area of Dipteryx species. The female will lay between 2 and 3 eggs that are incubated between 26 and 28 days. The chicks will be fed by both parents. The average survival rate in the first year is at least 65%. It is difficult for the great macaw to maintain its population due to the increasing chance of predation. Conservationists have designed artificial nests that are placed in safe and secure trees to combat this. The nests guard young birds against predators and bad weather. They also provide an opportunity for humans to observe the progress of the birds and their breeding. Great green macaws are typically seen in pairs, however they can be seen in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals, too. The lowland rainforests of the tropical lowlands, stretching from eastern Honduras up to north-western Colombia and west Ecuador, are home to these birds. Birds live in the canopy of the forest, but also frequent the foothills. They consume seeds and fruit and sometimes hard-shelled nuts shells. Many non-profit organizations are working towards conserving the natural habitat of the great green macaw. They purchase land and collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices as well as alternative sources of income. They are also monitoring the macaws to identify threats and mitigate their effects. Many visitors find it a wonderful experience to view the majestic green Macaw in its natural habitat. Birdwatching is provided by a variety of eco-lodges, tour companies and eco-lodges. Tourists are given the chance to see the beautiful species of birds while learning about their habitats. The population of the great macaw is in decline due to the threat of habitat loss due to logging and mines. Conservationists are making a difference, however, by creating protected areas and ensuring that the macaw has access to corridors between them. They are also establishing breeding programs and encouraging community involvement to help save the macaw and other species.